TIPIFICACIÓN DE ADN MITOCONDRIAL PRECOLOMBINO A PARTIR DE RESTOS DENTALES DE UN INDIVIDUO PERTENECIENTE A LA CULTURA PARACAS (PERÚ)

Autores/as

  • Marcela Díaz-Matallana Universidad Javeriana
  • Ignacio Briceño Balcázar Universidad Javeriana
  • Jorge Reynolds Pombo Academia Nacional de Medicina
  • Alberto Gómez Gutiérrez

Palabras clave:

Paracas, ADN mitocondrial, Ha-plogrupos, Pre-Colombino, Perú, mitochondrial DNA, Pre-Columbian, Haplogroups

Resumen

RESUMEN

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue el de deter-minar in vitro el haplogrupo de la región hipervariable I (HVR-I) del ADN mitocondrial (ADNmt) obtenido a partir de una muestra dental perteneciente a un individuo asociado a la comunidad de los Paracas, hallada por Jorge Reynolds en los años 60 del siglo XX en Ica (Perú). Gracias a esta tipificación molecular, hemos podido contribuir a la información arqueológica y antropológica ya registrada para esta población peruana de más de 2000 años de antigüedad, de-terminando su linaje materno y su vínculo con otros pobladores nativos americanos en la región.

Palabras clave: Paracas, ADN mitocondrial, Ha-plogrupos, Pre-Colombino, Perú.

ABSTRACT

PRE-COLUMBIAN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA TYPING ON DENTAL REMAINS FROM AN INDIVIDUAL BELONGING TO THE PARACAS CULTURE (PERÚ)

The aim of the present study was to determine in vitro the haplogroup of the hypervariable region I (HVR-I) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) obtained from a dental sample belonging to an individual associated with the Paracas pre-Columbian community, which was found by Jorge Reynolds in the XXth century in Ica (Perú). We were able to contribute new and complementary information to archaeological and anthropological data already registered for this Peruvian population who lived more than 2000 years before the present, deter-mining his xmaternal lineage and linking him to other contemporary Native American peoples in the region.

Key words: Paracas, mitochondrial DNA, Pre-Columbian, Haplogroups, Peru.

Biografía del autor/a

Marcela Díaz-Matallana, Universidad Javeriana

MD, MSc, PhD. Instituto de Genética Humana, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C.

MD, PhD. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Cundinamarca.

Ignacio Briceño Balcázar, Universidad Javeriana

MD, MSc, PhD. Instituto de Genética Humana, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C.

MD, PhD. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Cundinamarca.

Jorge Reynolds Pombo, Academia Nacional de Medicina

Ing. Elect., Academia Nacional de Medicina, Bogotá, D.C.

Alberto Gómez Gutiérrez

MD, MSc, PhD. Instituto de Genética Humana, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C.

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Cómo citar

[1]
Díaz-Matallana, M. et al. 2012. TIPIFICACIÓN DE ADN MITOCONDRIAL PRECOLOMBINO A PARTIR DE RESTOS DENTALES DE UN INDIVIDUO PERTENECIENTE A LA CULTURA PARACAS (PERÚ). Medicina. 34, 1 (ene. 2012), 17–24.

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Publicado

2012-01-13

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Artículos de Investigación