MANEJO DE LAS NAÚSEAS Y VÓMITOS EN EL EMBARAZO. CONSENSO DE LA FEDERACIÓN COLOMBIANA DE ASOCIACIONES DE PERINATOLOGÍA (FECOPEN). BOGOTÁ, 2016

Autores/as

  • Saulo Molina Giraldo FECOPEN
  • David Vásquez Awad FECOPEN
  • Jesús Andrés Benavides Serralde FECOPEN
  • José María Aramendiz FECOPEN
  • Gustavo Adolfo Vásquez Zapata FECOPEN
  • Marcela Buitrago Leal FECOPEN

Palabras clave:

Nauseas, vómito, embarazo, hiperemesis Gravídica, Nausea, vomiting, pregnancy, Hyperemesis.

Resumen

Introducción: Las nauseas y vómito del embarazo (NVE) son descritas como una condición común que afecta a la salud de la mujer embarazada y a su feto. Contribuye de manera significativa a los costos de salud y pérdida de tiempo laboral. El objetivo de este consenso es brindar al lector los elementos de juicio que a la luz de la evidencia, permitan enfocar de manera integral la patología, diagnosticarla y brindar el esquema de tratamiento más pertinente, con el fin de identificar las potenciales complicaciones de la entidad.

Materiales y métodos: La FECOPEN convocó a una reunión de expertos nacionales, con el propósito de realizar un consenso no formal de expertos basados en una revisión de la literatura para identificar la información más relevante con respecto a las Definiciones, Epidemiología, Patogénesis, Hiperémesis Gravídica, Diagnóstico, Diagnóstico Diferencial, Morbilidad Materna, Resultados Perinatales y Esquemas de Tratamiento.

Resultados: 79 artículos fueron incluidos para el análisis final así: Epidemiología 10, patogénesis 10, Hiperémesis gravídica 26, diagnóstico 10, Morbilidad materno fetal 19, tratamiento 9. Algunos artículos fueron utilizados para diferentes ítems.

Conclusión: es una entidad multifactorial que requiere un manejo integral. Se propone un esquema práctico de fácil seguimiento.

CONSENSUS OF THE COLOMBIAN FEDERATION OF PERINATOLOGY ASSOCIATIONS (FECOPEN). MANAGEMENT OF NAUSEA AND VOMITING OF PREGNANCY, BOGOTÁ 2016.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVE) is described as a common condition that affects health of the pregnant woman and the fetus. It contributes significantly to health care costs and lost working time. The objective of this agreement is to provide the reader with evidence that allows to focus holistically pathology, to diagnose and provide the most appropriate treatment scheme in order to identify potential complications of the entity.

Materials and methods: the FECOPEN convened a meeting of national experts in order to conduct a non formal consensus based on literature review to identify the most relevant regarding definitions, epidemiology, pathogenesis, Hyperemesis gravidarum, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, maternal morbidity, perinatal outcomes information and treatment schemes.

Results: 79 items were included for final analysis: epidemiology (10), pathogenesis (10), Hyperemesis gravidarum (26), diagnosis (10) maternal fetal morbidity, treatment (9). Some of them were used for different items.

Conclusion: This is a multifactorial disease that requires a comprehensive management. A practical easy guideline scheme is proposed.

Biografía del autor/a

Saulo Molina Giraldo, FECOPEN

MD, MSc. Presidente Federación Colombiana de Asociaciones de Perinatología – FECOPEN; Past President Asociación Bogotana de Perinatología. Jefe Unidad Materno Fetal de la clínica de la mujer y de la Unidad Materno Fetal de la clínica Materno Infantil Colsubsidio; Director programa de especialización Medicina Materno fetal hospital de San José- FUCS, Bogotá, Colombia.

David Vásquez Awad, FECOPEN

MD, FACOG. Ginecólogo y obstetra, perinatólogo, epidemiólogo y especialista en Seguridad Social. Miembro del Consejo de la Facultad de Medicina Universidad Javeriana. Miembro Junta Directiva de la Academia Nacional de Medicina. Fellow del American College of Obstericians and Gynecologists. Bogotá, Colombia.

Jesús Andrés Benavides Serralde, FECOPEN

MD, PhD ©. Doctorado en Ginecología y Obstetricia en la Universidad de Barcelona – Hospital Clínic, en el Departamento de Medicina Materno Fetal. Presidente de la Asociación de Medicina Perinatal de Risaralda (AMPER); miembro Junta directiva de la FECOPEN; Coordinador del Comité de Morbilidad Perinatal de la Federación Colombiana de Sociedades de Obstetricia y Ginecología (FECOLSOG). Pereira, Risaralda.

José María Aramendiz, FECOPEN

MD. Especialista en Medicina Materno Fetal en la Fundación Universitaria de ciencias de la Salud, Hospital de San José. Docente Alto Riesgo Obstétrico Universidad de Sucre. Miembro de Número FECOPEN. Unidad de Medicina Materno Fetal Clínica Salud Social, Sincelejo, Sucre.

Gustavo Adolfo Vásquez Zapata, FECOPEN

MD, Ginecólogo y Obstetra. Especialista en Perinatología y Desarrollo Humano, CLAP. Docente de Posgrado, Universidad Libre de Cali.

Marcela Buitrago Leal, FECOPEN

MD. Especialista en Medicina Materno Fetal, Epidemiologia Clínica con el convenio CES – Universidad del Rosario. Unidad Materno fetal Clínica de la Mujer y la Clínica de Country en Bogotá, Vicepresidente de la Asociación Bogotana de Perinatología y miembro de la Junta directiva de FECOPEN. Bogotá, Colombia.

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Cómo citar

[1]
Molina Giraldo, S. et al. 2016. MANEJO DE LAS NAÚSEAS Y VÓMITOS EN EL EMBARAZO. CONSENSO DE LA FEDERACIÓN COLOMBIANA DE ASOCIACIONES DE PERINATOLOGÍA (FECOPEN). BOGOTÁ, 2016. Medicina. 38, 2 (abr. 2016), 169–186.

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Publicado

2016-04-30